聊天里的
组件

POST /bot$KEY/sendMessage
{
  "chat_id": -1001,
  "text": "Order #4821 — packed",          // the fallback
  "widget": {
    "type": "card", "gap": "xs",
    "children": [
      { "type": "row", "gap": "sm", "children": [
          { "type": "icon",  "icon": "cart", "tone": "accent" },
          { "type": "text",  "text": "Order #4821", "weight": "bold" },
          { "type": "badge", "text": "PACKED", "tone": "muted" } ] },
      { "type": "progress", "value": 0.66 },
      { "type": "row", "gap": "sm", "children": [
          { "type": "button", "label": "Advance", "primary": true, "tap": "card:step" },
          { "type": "button", "label": "Reset", "tap": "card:reset" } ] }
    ]
  }
}

# the tap arrives as an ordinary callback_query with data "card:step",
# and the bot pushes the next state into the same message:
POST /bot$KEY/editMessageWidget
{ "chat_id": -1001, "message_id": 19, "widget": { …the next spec… } }

# data = "form:seats:4"
let (verb, arg)   = data.split_once(':').unwrap_or((data, ""));   # form | seats:4
let (field, value) = arg.split_once(':').unwrap_or((arg, ""));    # seats | 4

# Free text can hold colons, so it is the remainder — never a third split.
# "todo:rename:2:Buy oat milk, 2 tins" is rename, item 2, and the rest.

# 1. the bot asks. `text` is the fallback for a client that cannot draw widgets.
POST /bot$KEY/sendMessage
{
  "chat_id": -1001,
  "text": "Table for two — 2 seats, no day yet",
  "widget": {
    "type": "card", "gap": "xs",
    "children": [
      { "type": "row", "gap": "sm", "children": [
          { "type": "icon", "icon": "cart", "tone": "accent" },
          { "type": "text", "text": "Table for two", "weight": "bold" } ] },
      { "type": "stepper", "id": "seats", "label": "Seats",
        "value": 2, "min": 1, "max": 8, "tap": "form:seats" },
      { "type": "date", "id": "when", "label": "Day", "value": "", "tap": "form:when" },
      { "type": "note", "text": "2 seats, no day yet" },
      { "type": "button", "label": "Book it", "primary": true, "tap": "form:place" }
    ]
  }
}

# 2. somebody moves the stepper to four — this arrives from getUpdates
{ "update_id": 43, "callback_query": {
    "id": "cb-9", "data": "form:seats:4",
    "from": { "id": 5501, "first_name": "Ada" },
    "message": { "message_id": 19, "chat": { "id": -1001 } } } }

# 3. answer first — the control is waiting on it — then redraw with the new state
POST /bot$KEY/answerCallbackQuery
{ "callback_query_id": "cb-9", "text": "4 at the table." }

POST /bot$KEY/editMessageWidget
{ "chat_id": -1001, "message_id": 19, "widget": { …the same card, "value": 4… } }

# the bot asks
{ "type": "field", "id": "email-1", "label": "E-mail",
  "placeholder": "you@example.com", "value": "", "tap": "signup:email" }

# what arrives
"data": "signup:email:ada@exmaple"

# the bot judges — nothing on the device knows what an address looks like —
# and sends the same field back wearing the verdict
{ "type": "field", "id": "email-2", "label": "E-mail",
  "value": "ada@exmaple", "error": "That address has no dot after the @.",
  "tap": "signup:email" }

# …with a banner above it, so the card says how many things need fixing
{ "type": "banner", "tone": "danger", "text": "One thing needs fixing." }

"widget": {
  "type": "todo_list", "title": "Shopping",
  // the two the bot decides. A full list shows no Add at all,
  // rather than an Add that answers no.
  "can_add": true, "can_edit": true,
  "items": [
    { "id": 0, "text": "Oat milk", "done": true },
    { "id": 1, "text": "Coffee", "done": false }
  ]
}

# There is no "tap" on a composite: the card's vocabulary is the card's,
# and the app sends these of its own accord.
#   ticking the second line  → "todo:toggle:1"
#   renaming it             → "todo:rename:1:Coffee, the good one"
#   the Add button          → "todo:add"      (bare — you name the new item)
#   retitling the card      → "todo:title:This week"